Osaka’s bid to host the 2025 World Exposition will be focused on the theme « Designing Future Society for Our Lives ». The city is expected to submit the bid application to the Bureau International des Expositions (BIE) by April 24, 2017.
According to the Japanese press, it will focus on technologies related to regenerative medicine and artificial intelligence (AI). The initial theme selected by Osaka was also centered on healthcare ( « Our Health Our Future ») but was too focused on population aging according to the organizing team.
Japan has changed its Expo theme to compete Paris
The central government has decided to support Osaka’s bid
In early April, Osaka’s bid to host the 2025 World Exposition earned a stamp of approval from Prime Minister Shinzō Abe’s government.
This decision is taken to enhance the chance to win the bid againt Paris, which is also a candidate to hold the exhibition, as well as questions about who would pay for needed infrastructure projects.
Despite these concerns, the central government’s support has been expected. Shinzō Abe is indeed close to Osaka Governor, Ichiro Matsui, who heads the opposition party Nippon Ishin no Kai. And the two men share similar views on many political issues.
The first Expo them on population aging has been dropped
Osaka’s original Expo theme was « Our Health Our Future ». It was focused on new medical technologies, products and services needed to address the major healthcare industry and lifestyle concerns of aging societies, top topics in a country whose population is rapidly aging at the same time it is decreasing.
According to one calculation by the National Institute of Population and Social Security Research, 30% of the Japanese population will be 65 years or older by 2025, up from 26.6% in 2015. By 2065, the national population, which reached over 127 million in 2015, would decrease to 88 million, with 38.4% over 65 years old.
The technologies in the areas of e-health and AI are featured in the new project
However, business leaders and the central government, led by the Japanese Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, finally decided to refocus Osaka’s bid on broader global concerns, worried about the project presented by Paris.
The theme was changed to « Designing Future Society for Our Lives » and has been expanded.
The concept now focus on address threats to future survival and ways to reduce diseases, pandemics, food shortages or natural disasters.
The event would showcase technologies related to artificial intelligence (AI) and regenerative medicine.
For its part, France has chosen the theme « At the heart of the territories opens that of men » (« Au cœur des territoires, s’ouvre celui des Hommes« ), which revolves around a global village based in Île-de-France and thematic forums in different cities, including one dedicated to health.
Osaka’s bid: a project estimated at US$1.15 billion
The BIE, made up of representatives from 168 countries, will select the host of the 2025 World Exposition by a vote at a general meeting in November 2018.
If Osaka is chosen, it would be the sixth World Expo held in Japan (following the latest one held in Aichi Prefecture in 2005) and the second edition in Osaka. The 1970 Expo attracted about 64 million people, one of the most successful event ever in terms of attendance.
This time, the exhibition would take place in Yumeshima, a man-made island in Osaka Bay, Kōtō district, from May to November 2025.
The project cost will be split equally among the government, local municipalities and the private sector
The total project cost to build the venue, currently estimated at around JPY125 billion (US$1.15 billion; €1 billion), will be split equally among the central government, local governments and the private sector, following a request of the central government. However, politicians and business leaders in Osaka are also requiring the government’s support for local transportation infrastructure projects needed for the event.
Between 28 and 30 million visitors are expected to attend this major event held every five years, with an economic effect forecast to reach about JPY1.9 trillion (US$17 billion; €16 billion).