The Gachon University Gil Medical Center of Incheon, in South Korea, will adopt IBM Watson for Oncology. This partnership is a first one in the country.
The American group continues to expand in the Asian eHealth market with this new deal.
Farhana Nakhooda, Director, Healthcare & Social Services IBM (APAC), describe to H&TI group’s plans in the region.
IBM Watson for Oncology: a Korean hospital seduced in turn
The Gachon University Gil Medical Center treats annually about 50 000 patients suffering from cancer. Initially, medical teams will use the platform IBM to try to better treat cancers of the breast, lung, colon, rectal and gastrointestinal cancers.
According to official figures, nearly 255,000 new cancer cases and over 75,000 cancer deaths are excepted in South Korea in 2016. The colon, rectal, stomach, lung, liver and thyroid are the most common in men; cancer of the thyroid, breast, colon, stomach and lung cancers in women.
Twenty-one Chinese hospitals are also considering to adopt Watson for Oncology. The device has already been set up in Thailand (Bumrungrad International Hospital) and in India (Manipal Hospital). The list of partnerships should soon expand.
E-health: « we are dealing with both developing and developed countries in the region »
China, Thailand, India and now South Korea… Why a major company as IBM have decided to invest in eHealth in Asia?
IBM has been in healthcare for a long time in Asia Pacific – for example IBM owned and implemented the first patient management system in Singapore and that dates back to about 25 years ago so we are no stranger to this market. However, with our recent announcement of the Watson Health business unit in the US – we are now introducing new cutting edge solutions into the Asia Pacific market including Watson for Oncology. IBM has found that health systems in Asia are eager to bring cutting edge technology innovations such as Watson into clinical practice, so there has been high demand in this region very early. For example in Korea (population 50M), there is a national agenda around innovation in technology and medicine.
We’ve also found that partners in the Asia Pacific region often bring a long term vision to their approach to technology adoption. Gachon University Gil Medical Center, for example, sees technology as an opportunity that is transforming healthcare today – and will have even greater impact over the coming decades. Manipal Hospital is using Watson to expand the reach and impact of their oncologists to help more patients.In India for example, there is an acute shortage of oncologists, surgical oncologists and radiation therapists. The ratio of oncologists to cancer patients in India is 1:1600 compared to 1:100 in the United States. (Source: Noronha V, Tsomo U, Jamshed A, Hai MA, Wattegama S, Baral RP, et al. A fresh look at oncology facts on south central Asia and SAARC countries. South Asian J Cancer 2012;1:1-4)
Certainly there are centers of excellence here in Asia where patients receive world-class care – but whether at an academic medical center like Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Bumrungrad Hospital in Thailand or a hospital in rural China, Watson for Oncology can help doctors stay on top of the proliferation of medical data, and can help standardize the quality and efficiency of care, ensuring decisions are based on evidence that is relevant to a specific patient.
Are you planning to introduce Watson for Oncology in other countries, in Asia or elsewhere?
Yes. Interest is growing across the region. IBM is now working with more health organizations in Korea, Australia, India and Singapore and additional countries in South East Asia who are considering adopting this technology to provide support to their medical teams and enhance their information systems.
What is the content of these partnerships with hospitals? What is the advantage in terms of business model?
The Watson for Oncology system is trained by physicians at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. MSK and IBM trains Watson to evaluate scientific literature and the unique medical history of each patient to provide treatment options to physicians during every patient visit.
Based on this analysis, Watson provides clinicians with potential treatment options, ranked based on the level of evidence supporting them. This can be provided as a 2nd opinion service for hospitals in the region. Manipal Hospital for example, is not only using Watson for Oncology for it’s own patients but it is also offering Watson for Oncology to patients from outside their hospital network who would like a 2nd opinion from MSK and don’t want to travel all the way to the US.
Watson for Oncology is provided as a Software as a Service technology that provides clinical decision support to doctors. It provides potential treatment options to clinicians based on large volumes of data – but it ultimately the role of the physician to determine the best treatment for the patient. The clinical data is only available to doctors. Watson will never store clinical records, and will only access de-identified patient data for purposes of analysis.
The advantage of Software as a Service is that organizations no longer have to pay capex to buy a whole system for their hospital – they just pay opex. In addition- you can get the system up and running very quickly in a hospital and scale the system up or down very quickly as well.
We talk a lot about IBM and Watson for Oncology in the healthcare sector. What are your projects in this market in the coming years?
Asia Pacific is a unique market in that we are dealing with both developing and developed countries in the region. Some of the needs are common to both markets but many are unique. Hospitals in developing markets are looking at ERP systems, procurement systems, talent management and ERP systems as an example.
There are a number of new hospitals being built across the region and IBM is involved in helping design their IT as well as helping to source the right applications and implement the new hospital.
- Mobile health. We are seeing a huge rise in interest in our mobility solutions which address both clinical needs in a hospital as well as clinical needs outside the hospital. We are seeing this as a way to help increase patient access in developing countries but we are also seeing it as a way for hospitals to stay connected to their patients and improve the patient experience even after their patients leave their hospitals.
- Big data management. Health analytics is a focus for mostly developed countries who have sufficient data and are keen to use the data to predict and prevent disease – and also look at real time analytics in a hospital to identify gaps in care. In addition – there is so much unstructured data in healthcare (in fact 80% of healthcare data which is relevant to doctors is unstructured) that there is a huge opportunity to use natural language processing to turn that unstructured data into actionable insights.
- IT solutions. We are experiencing the first years of a computer age that will last for decades: we are not only studying what is possible but also what will be useful and economically viable the future.
> Different Watson Health current projects in Asia:
- Watson Developer Cloud. We are in the early years of a computing era that will last for decades to come – and we are currently considering not only what is possible, but what will be useful and have economic value in the future. In the not too distant future, we envision millions of people using Watson as ‘self-service’ AI – this is one of the reasons we opened our technology to the world via the Watson Developer Cloud.
For every good idea we have, our robust and diverse developer community is thinking up many more. Putting the power of cognitive computing into their hands will help mankind better understand the world, and ultimately, help us make more informed decisions about how we live in it.
- Real-time data analysis. Watson is beginning to be used in practice to help clinicians evaluate treatment options and also by government agencies to help citizens better access public information. IBM is working with Parkway Health in Singapore to provide proactive patient monitoring and early intervention through real-time data analysis and notifications to nurses in anticipation of critical and life-threatening events.
- Health Information Exchange. An Australian company called Health& has developed an application with Watson technology to provide easy access to public health information. Watson cognitive computing allows people to ask questions in a natural way and then provides answers in natural language.
- IBM’s Watson Care Manager. We are seeing countries such as Australia, New Zealand and Singapore all looking at integrating health and social services with care management and population health management solutions which prevent the healthy from getting sick and manage care for the very sick and vulnerable populations. IBM’s Watson Care Manager has been getting a lot of interest in the region to address some of these issues.
- IBM Research. There are also a number of cognitive computing projects being led by IBM Research. For example, IBM is working with Melanoma Institute Australia to help further advance the identification of melanoma using cognitive technology. This research builds on IBM’s existing research agreement with Molemap, which uses advanced visual analytics to analyse more than 40,000 data sets including images and text. IBM Research plans to analyse dermatological images of skin lesions to help identify specific clinical patterns in the early stages of melanoma.
In the future, you’ll see many more Watson solutions that are designed to improve the decision making of doctors, nurses, administrators, and consumers.